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Varietal Botany & Terroir

The Genetics of Ceremonial Matcha

Just as fine wine honors Grand Cru Pinot Noir or Nebbiolo, artisanal Japanese matcha celebrates single-origin botanical varieties. Discover the distinctive chemistry, shading tolerance, and sensory architecture of Japan’s premier cultivars.

Single-Origin Hierarchy

The Cultivar Portfolio

Each cultivar exhibits a distinct ratio of L-Theanine to Catechins, dictating its sweetness, brothiness, and foam density.

Origin: Uji, Kyoto (Selected 1953)

Asahi

Shading: Maximum (30-day straw shading)
あさひ

Asahi ("Morning Sun") is considered by Japanese tea judges to be the supreme single cultivar for Tencha. Its tender leaves are so delicate they must be hand-picked in early May. Asahi produces a liquor of unbelievable sweetness and silky body.

Brothy Umami Density 10 / 10
Natural Sweetness 10 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 0 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Warm sweet cream white chocolate ocean minerals blooming orchids
Ideal Serving: Imperial Koicha ceremonies, ministerial state banquets, tea competitions
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Origin: Kagoshima & Miyazaki (Bred 1990)

Saemidori

Shading: Moderate to High (20-25 days)
さえみどり

Saemidori ("Clear, Lucid Green") is an early-budding cultivar born from a cross between Yabukita and Asatsuyu. It is celebrated for having the most vibrant, electric green powder in the entire tea world. Its natural sweetness and velvety texture make it the reigning champion of modern Japanese tea competitions.

Brothy Umami Density 10 / 10
Natural Sweetness 9 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 1 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Sweet honeydew melon creamy nori delicate spring blossoms
Ideal Serving: Imperial Usucha, cold-brewed ceremonial shots, competition matcha
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Origin: Uji, Kyoto (Native Heritage)

Samidori

Shading: Very High (25-30 days)
さみどり

Samidori is an ancient native cultivar indigenous to the valleys of Uji. Grown primarily by Kyoto heritage families, it is specifically selected for Koicha because its rich amino acid density allows the tea to be prepared as a thick, dark, sweet syrup without becoming astringent.

Brothy Umami Density 10 / 10
Natural Sweetness 8 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 2 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Rich broth fresh sea breeze sweet cream toasted white sesame
Ideal Serving: Formal Koicha (thick tea) & traditional Urasenke ceremonies
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Origin: Uji, Kyoto (Native Selection 1953)

Gokou

Shading: Very High (30-day Honzu shading)
ごこう

Gokou is famous for its unmistakable "milky" and chocolate-like fragrance (Ooika) that develops after intensive shading. When harvested from the oldest riverside gardens in Uji, Gokou delivers an olfactory experience unlike any other green tea.

Brothy Umami Density 10 / 10
Natural Sweetness 8 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 2 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Malted grains melted milk chocolate fresh moss savory umami
Ideal Serving: Single-cultivar master tastings & ultra-premium ceremonial bowls
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Origin: Kyoto & Shizuoka (Bred 1974)

Okumidori

Shading: High (up to 30 days)
おくみどり

Okumidori (meaning "Deep Green") is a late-budding cultivar bred from Shizuoka Z1 and Yabukita. Prized by tea masters for its consistent lack of astringency and remarkably deep emerald hue, it yields a smooth, calming bowl that is approachable for beginners while deeply appreciated by purists.

Brothy Umami Density 9 / 10
Natural Sweetness 9 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 1 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Sweet steamed baby spinach roasted chestnuts fresh spring morning air
Ideal Serving: Everyday traditional Usucha & connoisseur single-origin tastings
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Origin: Shizuoka (Selected 1908 by Hikosaburo Sugiyama)

Yabukita

Shading: Moderate (15-22 days)
やぶきた

Yabukita represents roughly 70% of all green tea grown in Japan. Highly resilient and frost-hardy, Yabukita provides the iconic backbone of traditional Japanese green tea taste. When shaded for matcha, it delivers a crisp, stimulating cup with classic earthy depth.

Brothy Umami Density 7 / 10
Natural Sweetness 6 / 10
Astringency / Tannins 4 / 10
Sensory Aroma Notes
Freshly cut meadow grass edamame crisp mountain water
Ideal Serving: Morning wake-up Usucha, artisan oat milk lattes, cold whisk
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Boutique Curation

Savor Verified Single-Cultivar Matcha

Commercial blends often mix third-harvest leaves to mask oxidized tannins. For unblended, pure first-harvest cultivars from certified organic Kyoto and Kagoshima estates, explore Ansei Ceremonial Matcha.

Explore Ansei Ceremonial Tins →